Climate change, many assert, is no longer a term that does justice to the severity of the situation that the planet now finds itself in. Climate emergency or crisis is the new term that is considered a more effective portrayal of the true state of things. Whether one agrees or disagrees with the nomenclature, the fact that global climate and the environment we live in are changing at an alarming rate for the worse and that the planet is exhibiting signs of illness is undeniable. The global rise in temperatures is altering patterns of weather and water around the world, causing shortages and droughts in some areas and floods in others. Many of the water systems that keep ecosystems thriving and feed a growing human population have become stressed. While substantial progress has been made in increasing access to clean drinking water and sanitation, billions of people—mostly in rural areas—still lack these basic services.
Climate Change
The emission of greenhouse gases from human activity has accelerated the rate of climate change. Among its dire consequences are rising sea levels, melting of polar ice caps, drought, extreme heat, flash floods and desertification.
Pollution
Air pollution, water pollution and landfills are becoming increasingly critical problems, particularly in densely populated cities. It impacts every aspect of our environment, humans, and animals and plants alike.
Deforestation
The number of trees that are felled to make space for residential, industrial or agricultural and commercial projects is nothing short of alarming. This means that less oxygen is produced, less CO2 is absorbed and temperature and rainfall patterns are affected.
Loss of Biodiversity
Shrinking habitats seriously threaten the continued survival of flora and fauna. This causes an imbalance in natural processes like pollination and poses a threat to diverse ecosystems.
Water & Food Insecurity
Rising temperatures and unsustainable farming practices have resulted in the increasing threat of acute water and food shortages.
Waste Disposal
The extraordinary amount of waste produced finds its way either piling up in landfills or floating around in the oceans, placing substantial pressure on the environment.
Public Health Issues
Lack of clean water is currently one of the leading environmental problems, while pollutants in the air cause issues such as respiratory disease and cardiovascular disease.